Which of the following statements correctly describes the outcome of treating -butylbenzene with a h β Aromatic Hydrocarbons Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following statements correctly describes the outcome of treating $t$ -butylbenzene with a hot, strongly alkaline solution of $KMnO_4$?
Answer: C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The oxidation of an alkyl side chain on a benzene ring using hot $KMnO_4$ requires the presence of at least one benzylic hydrogen (a hydrogen attached to the carbon directly bonded to the ring). Since $t$ -butylbenzene has a fully substituted benzylic carbon (no benzylic C-H bonds), it resists oxidation and no reaction occurs.
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