The values for Ammonia, Methanamine, and Benzenamine (aniline) are approximately 4.75, 3.38, and 9.3 — Amines Chemistry Question
Question
The $pK_b$ values for Ammonia, Methanamine, and Benzenamine (aniline) are approximately 4.75, 3.38, and 9.38 respectively. Based strictly on these thermodynamic values, which of the following is the correct increasing order of basic strength?
Answer: A
💡 Solution & Explanation
The basic strength of a compound in solution is inversely proportional to its logarithmic basicity constant ($pK_b$); a smaller $pK_b$ indicates a proportionately stronger base. Therefore, Methanamine (3.38) is the strongest base, followed by Ammonia (4.75), and Benzenamine (9.38) is logically the weakest base of the set.
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