Which of the following statements correctly describe the structure and geometric properties of the c β Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following statements correctly describe the structure and geometric properties of the carbonyl group ($>C=O$)?
Answer: A,C,D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The carbonyl carbon is $sp^2$ hybridized, resulting in a planar trigonal geometry with bond angles of approximately $120^\circ$, not $180^\circ$. It forms one $\sigma$ bond and one $\pi$ bond with oxygen. Oxygen pulls electron density, making it a nucleophilic center.
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