If a synthetic organic chemist explicitly intends to prepare chlorobenzene from an existing benzened — Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chemistry Question
Question
If a synthetic organic chemist explicitly intends to prepare chlorobenzene from an existing benzenediazonium chloride solution strictly utilizing the Gattermann reaction protocol, what specific reagent mixture must be added to the cold diazonium solution?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Gattermann reaction is fundamentally defined by the use of finely divided elemental copper powder mixed with the appropriate halogen acid. To synthesize chlorobenzene, copper powder and concentrated $HCl$ are added to the diazonium salt. Using cuprous chloride ($Cu_2Cl_2$) would classify the procedure as a Sandmeyer reaction.
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