Based entirely on modern surface chemistry principles, which of the following intense physical or ch — Surface Chemistry Chemistry Question
Question
Based entirely on modern surface chemistry principles, which of the following intense physical or chemical procedures will inevitably and effectively lead to the heavy coagulation or flocculation of a previously stable lyophobic colloidal sol?
💡 Solution & Explanation
A is strictly true: highly prolonged dialysis removes virtually all essential traces of the tiny amount of stabilizing electrolyte required for double-layer stability, causing precipitation. B is true: mutual coagulation inevitably occurs when oppositely charged sols rigidly neutralize each other. C is true: during prolonged electrophoresis, charged particles migrate entirely to the oppositely charged electrodes, heavily discharge, and immediately coagulate. D is generally false; adding an immiscible non-polar solvent may strictly cause a massive phase separation but not true coagulation of the aqueous dispersed phase.