States of Matter and Gaseous StatehardNUMERICAL

Calculate the exact numerical ratio of the root mean square speed () of hydrogen gas () at to the roStates of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question

Question

Calculate the exact numerical ratio of the root mean square speed ($U_{rms}$) of hydrogen gas ($H_2$) at $50\text{ K}$ to the root mean square speed of oxygen gas ($O_2$) at $800\text{ K}$.

Answer: 1

💡 Solution & Explanation

The formula for $U_{rms}$ is $\sqrt{3RT/M}$. For $H_2$, $U_{rms(H_2)} = \sqrt{3R(50)/2} = \sqrt{75R}$. For $O_2$, $U_{rms(O_2)} = \sqrt{3R(800)/32} = \sqrt{2400R/32} = \sqrt{75R}$. The ratio is therefore $\sqrt{75R} / \sqrt{75R} = 1$.

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