Calculate the exact numerical ratio of the root mean square speed () of hydrogen gas () at to the ro — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
Calculate the exact numerical ratio of the root mean square speed ($U_{rms}$) of hydrogen gas ($H_2$) at $50\text{ K}$ to the root mean square speed of oxygen gas ($O_2$) at $800\text{ K}$.
Answer: 1
💡 Solution & Explanation
The formula for $U_{rms}$ is $\sqrt{3RT/M}$. For $H_2$, $U_{rms(H_2)} = \sqrt{3R(50)/2} = \sqrt{75R}$. For $O_2$, $U_{rms(O_2)} = \sqrt{3R(800)/32} = \sqrt{2400R/32} = \sqrt{75R}$. The ratio is therefore $\sqrt{75R} / \sqrt{75R} = 1$.
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