Solid bicarbonates () are characteristic of group 1 elements, but one alkali metal fails to form a s — s Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Solid bicarbonates ($MHCO_3$) are characteristic of group 1 elements, but one alkali metal fails to form a solid bicarbonate. Which metal is this, and why?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Lithium hydrogen carbonate ($LiHCO_3$) exists only in aqueous solution and cannot be isolated in the solid state. This is because the exceptionally small $Li^+$ ion exerts a very high polarizing effect on the large $HCO_3^-$ ion, making the solid lattice unstable.
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