Practical Organic Chemistry and PurificationhardNUMERICAL

For the estimation of nitrogen, of an organic compound was digested by Kjeldahl method and the evolvPractical Organic Chemistry and Purification Chemistry Question

Question

For the estimation of nitrogen, $1.4\ \text{g}$ of an organic compound was digested by Kjeldahl method and the evolved ammonia was absorbed in $60\ \text{mL}$ of $0.1\ \text{M}$ sulphuric acid. The unreacted acid required $20\ \text{mL}$ of $0.1\ \text{M}$ sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. What is the percentage of nitrogen in the compound?

Answer: 10

💡 Solution & Explanation

Initial mEq of $H_2SO_4 = 60 \times 0.1 \times 2 = 12\ \text{mEq}$. mEq of NaOH used for back titration = $20 \times 0.1 \times 1 = 2\ \text{mEq}$. Acid consumed by $NH_3 = 12 - 2 = 10\ \text{mEq}$. $\%N = \frac{1.4 \times \text{mEq}}{W} = \frac{1.4 \times 10}{1.4} = 10\%$.

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