In the biodegradable copolymer PHBV (Poly -hydroxybutyrate-co- -hydroxyvalerate), the physical prope — Polymers Chemistry Question
Question
In the biodegradable copolymer PHBV (Poly $\beta$ -hydroxybutyrate-co- $\beta$ -hydroxyvalerate), the physical properties of the polymer can be altered by changing the ratio of its monomers. Which of the following monomers, when used in excess, specifically imparts greater flexibility to the resulting PHBV polymer?
💡 Solution & Explanation
PHBV is a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid ($\beta$ -hydroxybutyric acid) and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ($\beta$ -hydroxyvaleric acid). The 3-hydroxybutanoic acid part provides stiffness to the polymer, while the 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ($\beta$ -hydroxypentanoic acid) provides flexibility.