In the synthesis of Butyl rubber, a highly unreactive backbone is desired, but vulcanizability must — Polymers Chemistry Question
Question
In the synthesis of Butyl rubber, a highly unreactive backbone is desired, but vulcanizability must be maintained. What specific percentage of the diene monomer (isoprene) is copolymerized with isobutylene to achieve this?
Answer: 2
💡 Solution & Explanation
Butyl rubber is synthesized from a mixture of $98\%$ isobutylene and exactly $2\%$ isoprene. The $2\%$ isoprene provides just enough double bonds for subsequent vulcanization.
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