An unknown representative element has an atomic number . What is the principal quantum number (perio — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
An unknown representative element $X$ has an atomic number $Z = 34$. What is the principal quantum number (period number) of the element placed exactly below it in the same group of the modern periodic table?
Answer: 5
💡 Solution & Explanation
The element with $Z=34$ is Selenium ($Se$), which has the configuration $[Ar] 3d^{10} 4s^2 4p^4$. Since the highest principal quantum number is $n=4$, it belongs to the 4th period. The element placed exactly below it in Group 16 is Tellurium ($Te$), which naturally belongs to the 5th period.
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