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In a molecule of sulphur tetrafluoride (), how many lone pairs of electrons remain localized strictlp Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

In a molecule of sulphur tetrafluoride ($SF_4$), how many lone pairs of electrons remain localized strictly on the central sulphur atom?

Answer: 1

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sulphur has 6 valence electrons. In $SF_4$, it forms four single bonds with four fluorine atoms using 4 electrons. The remaining 2 electrons constitute exactly 1 lone pair, resulting in $sp^3d$ hybridization and a see-saw geometry.

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