Ionic EquilibriumhardMCQ SINGLE

A buffer solution is prepared by mixing '' moles of and '' moles of such that , into water to make bIonic Equilibrium Chemistry Question

Question

A buffer solution is prepared by mixing '$a$' moles of $CH_3COONa$ and '$b$' moles of $CH_3COOH$ such that $(a + b) = 1$, into water to make $1\text{L}$ buffer solution. If the instantaneous buffer capacity of this solution is plotted against moles of salt '$a$', what will the graph approximately look like?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Buffer capacity is maximum when the concentration of salt equals the concentration of the acid ($[Salt] = [Acid]$). Since $a + b = 1$, maximum capacity occurs when $a = 0.5$ and $b = 0.5$. The plot of buffer capacity versus '$a$' is a bell-shaped curve peaking at $a = 0.5$.

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