HydrocarbonshardMCQ MULTIPLE

Which of the following statements regarding the reduction methods of carbonyl compounds and carboxylHydrocarbons Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following statements regarding the reduction methods of carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids to alkanes are correct?

Answer: A,B,C

💡 Solution & Explanation

(A) Clemmensen reduction is specific to carbonyls using $Zn-Hg/HCl$. (B) Wolf-Kishner reduces carbonyls to alkanes using $NH_2NH_2/KOH$. (C) Red P + HI is a powerful reducing agent that can reduce carboxylic acids (and their derivatives) directly to alkanes. (D) is incorrect because Clemmensen and Wolf-Kishner are used for aldehydes and ketones, not alkynes. Alkynes are reduced by catalytic hydrogenation (e.g., $H_2/Ni$).

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