What is the total number of electron-donating methyl groups directly attached to the positively char — GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
What is the total number of electron-donating methyl groups directly attached to the positively charged central carbon atom in a tertiary butyl carbocation ($(CH_3)_3C^+$), maximizing its $+I$ stabilization?
Answer: 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
In a tertiary butyl carbocation, the central $sp^2$ hybridized carbon bearing the positive charge is directly bonded to exactly 3 methyl groups, all of which exert a $+I$ effect to heavily stabilize the ion.
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