GOC and Organic Chemistry BasicshardNUMERICAL

What is the exact percentage of s-character in the hybrid orbital that houses the lone pair of electGOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question

Question

What is the exact percentage of s-character in the hybrid orbital that houses the lone pair of electrons in an ethynyl carbanion ($HC\equiv C^-$)?

Answer: 50

💡 Solution & Explanation

In the ethynyl carbanion, the negatively charged carbon atom is involved in a triple bond, making it $sp$ hybridized. An $sp$ hybrid orbital is composed of one s and one p orbital, resulting in exactly 50% s-character.

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