What is the exact percentage of s-character in the hybrid orbital that houses the lone pair of elect — GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
What is the exact percentage of s-character in the hybrid orbital that houses the lone pair of electrons in an ethynyl carbanion ($HC\equiv C^-$)?
Answer: 50
💡 Solution & Explanation
In the ethynyl carbanion, the negatively charged carbon atom is involved in a triple bond, making it $sp$ hybridized. An $sp$ hybrid orbital is composed of one s and one p orbital, resulting in exactly 50% s-character.
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