In a localized, non-resonating carbanion such as the methyl carbanion (), what is the accepted hybri — GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
In a localized, non-resonating carbanion such as the methyl carbanion ($CH_3^-$), what is the accepted hybridization state and resultant molecular geometry of the negatively charged carbon atom?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
In a simple, localized carbanion like $CH_3^-$, the carbon atom uses three $sp^3$ hybrid orbitals to form $\sigma$ bonds and the fourth $sp^3$ orbital to hold the unshared lone pair. This $sp^3$ hybridization with one lone pair gives a distorted tetrahedral, or trigonal pyramidal, geometry.
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