Borazine () is known as inorganic benzene. In its highly delocalized planar ring, how many coordinat — Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
Borazine ($B_3N_3H_6$) is known as inorganic benzene. In its highly delocalized planar ring, how many coordinate (dative $\pi$) back bonds are theoretically contributed from Nitrogen to Boron to complete the sextet of Boron?
Answer: 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
The core ring is an alternating $B-N$ hexagon. Each of the 3 Nitrogen atoms contributes its localized lone pair into the empty $p_z$ orbitals of the 3 adjacent Boron atoms via $p\pi-p\pi$ dative back bonding. This creates 3 double-bond equivalents that resonate around the ring.
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