Out of the following compounds, how many possess a higher covalent character than ? , , , , , , , . — Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
Out of the following compounds, how many possess a higher covalent character than $NaCl$? $LiCl$, $KCl$, $RbCl$, $CsCl$, $CuCl$, $MgCl_2$, $AlCl_3$, $AgCl$.
Answer: 5
💡 Solution & Explanation
Covalent character requires a cation with high polarizing power (small size, high charge, or pseudo-inert gas configuration). Cations smaller or more highly charged than $Na^+$ are $Li^+, Mg^{2+}, Al^{3+}$. Cations with a pseudo-inert gas configuration are $Cu^+, Ag^+$. The larger alkali metals ($K^+, Rb^+, Cs^+$) form more ionic chlorides. Total = 5 ($LiCl, CuCl, MgCl_2, AlCl_3, AgCl$).
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