Which of the following undergoes nucleophilic substitution (hydrolysis) most easily when treated wit β Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following undergoes nucleophilic substitution (hydrolysis) most easily when treated with aqueous base?
Answer: D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The rate of nucleophilic aromatic substitution ($S_NAr$) increases dramatically with the number of electron-withdrawing groups (such as $-NO_2$) located at the ortho and para positions, as they effectively stabilize the intermediate carbanion.
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