At extremely high pressures, which of the following thermodynamic statements accurately describe the β States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
At extremely high pressures, which of the following thermodynamic statements accurately describe the behaviour of a typical real gas (like $N_2$ or $CO_2$) relative to ideal behaviour?
Answer: A,B,C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
At very high pressures, molecules are forced very close together, making repulsive forces dominant ($Z>1$). Because $Z>1$, the gas is *harder* to compress than an ideal gas, making D incorrect. Because pressure is very large, the $a/V^2$ term becomes negligible compared to $P$, simplifying the van der Waals equation to $P(V_m - b) = RT$.
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