The average kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal monoatomic gas at in SI units is approxi — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
The average kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal monoatomic gas at $27^\circ\text{C}$ in SI units is approximately:
Answer: A
💡 Solution & Explanation
The average kinetic energy per molecule is given by $(3/2)kT$, where $k$ is the Boltzmann constant ($1.38 \times 10^{-23}\text{ J/K}$) and $T$ is absolute temperature ($300\text{ K}$). $KE = (3/2) \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times 300 = 6.21 \times 10^{-21}\text{ J}$.
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