A pre-weighed vessel was filled with oxygen gas at NTP and weighed. It was then completely evacuated — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
A pre-weighed vessel was filled with oxygen gas at NTP and weighed. It was then completely evacuated, filled with $SO_2$ gas at the exact same temperature and pressure, and weighed again. What will be the mass of oxygen compared to the mass of $SO_2$ in the vessel?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
According to Avogadro's law and the ideal gas equation ($PV = nRT$), equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of moles. Therefore, $n_{O_2} = n_{SO_2} \implies W_{O_2}/32 = W_{SO_2}/64 \implies W_{O_2} = (32/64)W_{SO_2} = 0.5 W_{SO_2}$.
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