Based on the magnetic alignment and response to external magnetic fields, which of the following sta — Solid State Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

Paramagnetic (e.g. $O_2$, $Cu^{2+}$) are weakly attracted. Diamagnetic (e.g. $NaCl$, Benzene) are weakly repelled. Ferromagnetic (e.g. $Fe$, $Co$, $Ni$) can be permanently magnetized. Antiferromagnetic substances (e.g. $MnO$) have domains aligned in opposite directions that cancel out entirely, resulting in zero net magnetic moment.