Solid StatehardNUMERICAL

A binary solid () perfectly crystallizes in a rock salt () structure. If the unit cell edge length iSolid State Chemistry Question

Question

A binary solid ($A^+B^-$) perfectly crystallizes in a rock salt ($NaCl$) structure. If the unit cell edge length is exactly $400\text{ pm}$ and the radius of the cation is $75\text{ pm}$, calculate the radius of the anion ($r_-$) in $\text{pm}$.

Answer: 125

💡 Solution & Explanation

In a rock salt (FCC) structure, the cations and anions touch along the cell edge. Thus, the edge length $a = 2(r_+ + r_-)$. Given $a = 400\text{ pm}$ and $r_+ = 75\text{ pm}$, we have $400 = 2(75 + r_-) \implies 200 = 75 + r_- \implies r_- = 125\text{ pm}$.

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