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In a solid 'AB' having the NaCl structure, 'A' atoms occupy the corners and face centres of the cubiSolid State Chemistry Question

Question

In a solid 'AB' having the NaCl structure, 'A' atoms occupy the corners and face centres of the cubic unit cell, while 'B' atoms occupy the octahedral voids. If all the face-centred 'A' atoms along one of the principal axes are removed, the resultant stoichiometry of the solid is:

Answer: D

💡 Solution & Explanation

Initially A is at corners ($8 \times \frac{1}{8} = 1$) and faces ($6 \times \frac{1}{2} = 3$). Removing face-centered atoms along one axis removes exactly 2 face atoms, leaving 4. Remaining A at faces = $4 \times \frac{1}{2} = 2$. Total A = $1 + 2 = 3$. B is in all octahedral voids (edges + body center), so total B = $12 \times \frac{1}{4} + 1 = 4$. The formula is $A_3B_4$.

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