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'Milk of lime' reacts with chlorine gas () to form an important commercial compound used for sterilis Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

'Milk of lime' reacts with chlorine gas ($Cl_2$) to form an important commercial compound used for sterilization. What is the fundamental reaction describing this process?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

'Milk of lime' is an aqueous suspension of slaked lime ($Ca(OH)_2$). When $Cl_2$ gas is passed through it, bleaching powder is formed. The main active constituent of bleaching powder is Calcium hypochlorite ($Ca(OCl)_2$), and the balanced auto-redox reaction is: $2Ca(OH)_2 + 2Cl_2 \rightarrow Ca(OCl)_2 + CaCl_2 + 2H_2O$.

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