s Block ElementshardNUMERICAL

When exactly of anhydrous Lithium nitrate () are completely decomposed by heat, how many moles of nis Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

When exactly $4 \text{ moles}$ of anhydrous Lithium nitrate ($LiNO_3$) are completely decomposed by heat, how many moles of nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) gas are produced?

Answer: 4

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lithium nitrate exhibits anomalous thermal decomposition compared to other alkali metal nitrates. The balanced chemical equation is: $4LiNO_3 \xrightarrow{\Delta} 2Li_2O + 4NO_2 \uparrow + O_2 \uparrow$. Thus, $4 \text{ moles}$ of $LiNO_3$ yield $4 \text{ moles}$ of $NO_2$.

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