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Which of the following alkaline earth metals is kinetically inert to oxygen in its massive form at rs Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following alkaline earth metals is kinetically inert to oxygen in its massive form at room temperature due to a protective oxide film, but burns brilliantly in powdered form to yield a mixture of an amphoteric oxide and a nitride?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

Beryllium ($Be$) is kinetically inert to oxygen in massive form below $873\text{ K}$ due to the formation of a thin, passive protective layer of $BeO$. However, powdered Beryllium burns brilliantly to give $BeO$ (which is amphoteric) and $Be_3N_2$.

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