What structural or atomic factors contribute to the alkaline earth metals having higher melting and β s Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
What structural or atomic factors contribute to the alkaline earth metals having higher melting and boiling points than their corresponding alkali metals?
Answer: A,B,D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Alkaline earth metals have smaller sizes, greater effective nuclear charges, and 2 valence electrons (compared to 1 for alkali metals). This allows them to form much stronger metallic bonds. Additionally, their crystal packing is tighter, not looser.
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