s Block ElementshardMCQ SINGLE

Compare the first () and second () ionization enthalpies of alkali (Group 1) and alkaline earth (Gros Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Compare the first ($IE_1$) and second ($IE_2$) ionization enthalpies of alkali (Group 1) and alkaline earth (Group 2) metals of the same period.

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

$IE_1$ of Group 2 is greater than Group 1 due to smaller atomic size and a stable fully filled $ns^2$ orbital. However, $IE_2$ of Group 1 is extremely high as the second electron is removed from a stable noble gas core, making $IE_2$ of Group 1 greater than $IE_2$ of Group 2.

💬
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes
Ask on WhatsApp →

Practice 22,000+ questions like this

AI-adaptive practice, video lectures, and full JEE Advanced Chemistry content — all in one place.

JEE Advanced · JEE Mains · NEET · IChO · AP Chemistry