In Dumas' method, the evolved gas mixture is passed through an aqueous solution of . What is the pri β Practical Organic Chemistry and Purification Chemistry Question
Question
In Dumas' method, the evolved gas mixture is passed through an aqueous solution of $KOH$. What is the primary purpose of this $KOH$ solution?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
During the Dumas method, combustion produces $CO_2$, $H_2O$, and free $N_2$. The gaseous mixture is collected over an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide ($KOH$). The $KOH$ completely absorbs the $CO_2$ and condenses the $H_2O$, leaving only the volume of $N_2$ gas to be measured.
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