The synthetic elastomer known as Butyl rubber is formed primarily from which monomer, and what secon — Polymers Chemistry Question
Question
The synthetic elastomer known as Butyl rubber is formed primarily from which monomer, and what second monomer is added in trace amounts to allow for subsequent vulcanization?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Butyl rubber is a copolymer consisting of approximately $98\%$ isobutylene and $2\%$ isoprene. Isobutylene forms the saturated backbone providing chemical inertness, while the trace isoprene units provide the isolated double bonds necessary for sulphur vulcanization.
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