Neoprene (polychloroprene) is a versatile synthetic rubber. In its industrial preparation, the monom β Polymers Chemistry Question
Question
Neoprene (polychloroprene) is a versatile synthetic rubber. In its industrial preparation, the monomer chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene) is ultimately derived from which simple starting material via a dimer intermediate?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Chloroprene is manufactured from acetylene. Two molecules of acetylene dimerize in the presence of $Cu_2Cl_2/NH_4Cl$ to form vinyl acetylene ($CH_2=CH-C \equiv CH$). Vinyl acetylene then undergoes hydrochlorination (adds $HCl$) to form chloroprene.
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