Electronegativity values vary depending on the chemical environment. Which of the following specific β Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
Electronegativity values vary depending on the chemical environment. Which of the following specific species or states have a strictly HIGHER electronegativity than a neutral Carbon atom in an $sp^3$ hybridized state?
Answer: A,B,C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Electronegativity increases with increasing s-character because s-orbitals are closer to the nucleus. Thus, $sp (50\% s) > sp^2 (33.3\% s) > sp^3 (25\% s)$. It also increases with a positive oxidation state (pulls electrons stronger). Silicon is directly below Carbon in Group 14, so it has a lower electronegativity than Carbon.
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