An element has successive ionization enthalpies of , and . To which group of the modern periodic tab — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
An element has successive ionization enthalpies of $940, 2080, 3090, 4140, 7030, 7870, 16000$, and $19500 \text{ kJ/mol}$. To which group of the modern periodic table does this element belong?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
A massive, sudden jump in successive ionization energies occurs between the 6th ($7870 \text{ kJ/mol}$) and 7th ($16000 \text{ kJ/mol}$) ionization enthalpies. This indicates that the 7th electron is being removed from a deeply buried, highly stable, fully filled noble gas core. Thus, the neutral atom has exactly 6 valence electrons, placing it in Group 16 (Chalcogen family).
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