Consider the halogens: Fluorine (), Chlorine (), Bromine (), and Iodine (). According to standard ex — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
Consider the halogens: Fluorine ($F$), Chlorine ($Cl$), Bromine ($Br$), and Iodine ($I$). According to standard experimental data, exactly how many of these halogens possess an electron affinity strictly GREATER than $300 \text{ kJ/mol}$ in magnitude?
💡 Solution & Explanation
The absolute magnitudes of the electron gain enthalpies (electron affinities) for the halogens are: $Cl \approx 349 \text{ kJ/mol}$, $F \approx 328 \text{ kJ/mol}$, $Br \approx 325 \text{ kJ/mol}$, and $I \approx 295 \text{ kJ/mol}$. The elements with an electron affinity strictly greater than $300 \text{ kJ/mol}$ are $F$, $Cl$, and $Br$. The total is 3.