Which of the following pairs of elements possess nearly identical atomic radii strictly as a consequ — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following pairs of elements possess nearly identical atomic radii strictly as a consequence of the poor shielding effect of $4f$ electrons (Lanthanide Contraction)?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
The atomic radii of $4d$ and $5d$ transition elements in the same group are nearly identical because the expected size increase down the group is perfectly counterbalanced by the lanthanide contraction (poor shielding of the nucleus by the intervening 14 $4f$ electrons). Thus, $Zr \approx Hf$.
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