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Boric acid () alone cannot be titrated accurately with because it is a very weak acid. However, a shp Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Boric acid ($H_3BO_3$) alone cannot be titrated accurately with $NaOH$ because it is a very weak acid. However, a sharp end point is obtained if which of the following is added to the titration mixture?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Cis-diols (like glycerol or mannitol) form highly stable cyclic chelate complexes with the $[B(OH)_4]^-$ ion. This removes the borate ion from the solution, driving the equilibrium forward and allowing $H_3BO_3$ to be titrated as a strong monobasic acid.

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