Isodiaphers are pairs of nuclides characterized by having the same "isotopic number" or "neutron exc — Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question
Question
Isodiaphers are pairs of nuclides characterized by having the same "isotopic number" or "neutron excess". Mathematically, this is expressed as $(N - Z)$ or $(A - 2Z)$. Calculate the isotopic number for the fissile nuclide ${}_{92}^{235}U$.
Answer: 51
💡 Solution & Explanation
For Uranium-235, the mass number $A = 235$ and the atomic number $Z = 92$. The number of neutrons $N = A - Z = 235 - 92 = 143$. The isotopic number is the difference between neutrons and protons ($N - Z$), which is $143 - 92 = 51$. Alternatively, using $A - 2Z$, we get $235 - 2(92) = 235 - 184 = 51$.
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