Mole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of ChemistrymediumMCQ SINGLE

What is the specific equivalent mass of Phosphoric acid () in the following balanced neutralization Mole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Question

Question

What is the specific equivalent mass of Phosphoric acid ($H_3PO_4$) in the following balanced neutralization reaction? (Assume $M$ represents the exact molar mass of $H_3PO_4$). $H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow CaHPO_4 + 2H_2O$

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Step 1: Analyze the reaction to determine the basicity (n-factor) of the acid. Phosphoric acid ($H_3PO_4$) has three replaceable acidic hydrogen atoms. Step 2: Observe the products. The product salt is $CaHPO_4$, indicating that only two of the three acidic hydrogen atoms have been replaced by the calcium cation during this specific reaction. Step 3: Calculate the equivalent weight. Since exactly 2 moles of $H^+$ were transferred per mole of $H_3PO_4$, the n-factor is 2. Equivalent Weight = Molar Mass / n-factor = $M/2$.

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