Which among the following salt solutions will undergo the maximum degree of hydrolysis in water? β Ionic Equilibrium Chemistry Question
Question
Which among the following salt solutions will undergo the maximum degree of hydrolysis in water?
Answer: D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
$NH_4CN$ is a salt derived from a weak acid ($HCN$) and a weak base ($NH_4OH$). For such salts, the degree of hydrolysis $h$ is approximated by $h = \sqrt{K_h}$ or more precisely $h/(1-h) = \sqrt{K_h}$. Since $K_h = K_w / (K_a \times K_b)$, the degree of hydrolysis is entirely independent of the initial concentration of the salt.
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