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Which sequence of processes accurately describes the production of pure demineralized (de-ionized) wHydrogen Chemistry Question

Question

Which sequence of processes accurately describes the production of pure demineralized (de-ionized) water from hard water using synthetic ion exchange resins?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

Demineralized water is obtained by first passing hard water through a cation exchange resin (which replaces cations like $Ca^{2+}, Mg^{2+}, Na^+$ with $H^+$ ions, making the water acidic), and then through an anion exchange resin (which replaces anions like $Cl^-, SO_4^{2-}$ with $OH^-$ ions). The $H^+$ and $OH^-$ ions neutralize to form pure water.

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