Which of the following structural characteristics accurately describe the bonding framework in a mol — Hydrocarbons Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

(A) Each carbon forms three $\sigma$ bonds, requiring $sp^2$ hybridization. (B) $sp^2$ hybridization creates a trigonal planar geometry at each carbon, making the entire ring planar. (D) The six unhybridized $2p$ orbitals overlap side-by-side continuously, creating the delocalized $\pi$ system. (C) is strictly incorrect because X-ray diffraction proves all $C-C$ bonds are equivalent ($1.39 \text{ \AA}$), meaning the electrons are completely delocalized, not localized.