The reaction of cyclopentadiene with sodium metal rapidly evolves hydrogen gas and generates a highl — GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
The reaction of cyclopentadiene with sodium metal rapidly evolves hydrogen gas and generates a highly stable carbanion intermediate. Exactly how many delocalized $\pi$ -electrons are present in the aromatic ring of this resulting cyclopentadienyl anion?
Answer: 6
💡 Solution & Explanation
Cyclopentadiene loses a proton to form the cyclopentadienyl anion. The ring possesses two double bonds (4 $\pi$ -electrons) and one carbanionic carbon which donates its lone pair (2 electrons) into the parallel p-orbital network, creating an aromatic sextet of exactly 6 $\pi$ -electrons.
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