Coordination CompoundshardMCQ MULTIPLE

Which of the following coordination entities exhibit exactly zero unpaired electrons (diamagnetic naCoordination Compounds Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following coordination entities exhibit exactly zero unpaired electrons (diamagnetic nature) according to their VBT hybridizations?

Answer: A,B

💡 Solution & Explanation

(A) $[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}$: $Co^{3+}$ is $d^6$. $NH_3$ acts as a strong field ligand for $Co^{3+}$, causing pairing $\rightarrow$ $d^2sp^3$, $n=0$ (diamagnetic). (B) $[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$: $Fe^{2+}$ is $d^6$. $CN^-$ is a strong field ligand, causing pairing $\rightarrow$ $d^2sp^3$, $n=0$ (diamagnetic). (C) $[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$: $Fe^{2+}$ is $d^6$. $H_2O$ is a weak field ligand $\rightarrow$ $sp^3d^2$, $n=4$ (paramagnetic). (D) $[CoF_6]^{3-}$: $Co^{3+}$ is $d^6$. $F^-$ is a weak field ligand $\rightarrow$ $sp^3d^2$, $n=4$ (paramagnetic).

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