Coordination CompoundshardMCQ SINGLE

What is the strictly correct IUPAC name for the complex compound according to modern nomenclature ruCoordination Compounds Chemistry Question

Question

What is the strictly correct IUPAC name for the complex compound $[Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)Br](NO_3)_2$ according to modern nomenclature rules?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

The complex consists of a complex cation $[Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)Br]^{2+}$ and nitrate counter ions. 1. Cation is named first. 2. Ligands are ordered alphabetically: ammine ($NH_3$), aqua ($H_2O$), and bromido ($Br^-$). Note: modern IUPAC rules replace 'bromo' with 'bromido'. 3. Prefixes indicate number: tetraammine, aqua, bromido. 4. Metal is cobalt (not cobaltate, because it's a cation). Oxidation state: $x + 4(0) + 0 + (-1) = +2 \Rightarrow x = +3$. 5. Anion is nitrate (counter ions don't get numerical prefixes like 'di'). Thus, Tetraammineaquabromidocobalt(III) nitrate.

💬
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes
Ask on WhatsApp →

Practice 22,000+ questions like this

AI-adaptive practice, video lectures, and full JEE Advanced Chemistry content — all in one place.

JEE Advanced · JEE Mains · NEET · IChO · AP Chemistry