BiomoleculeshardNUMERICAL

A standard functional mammalian hemoglobin molecule is an aggregate of multiple distinct polypeptideBiomolecules Chemistry Question

Question

A standard functional mammalian hemoglobin molecule is an aggregate of multiple distinct polypeptide subunits, representing a classic quaternary structure. Precisely how many individual independent polypeptide chains combine to form one complete, functional hemoglobin tetramer?

Answer: 4

💡 Solution & Explanation

Quaternary structure refers to the spatial arrangement of multiple separate polypeptide subunits. A standard hemoglobin molecule is a functional tetramer composed of exactly four non-covalently linked subunits: two identical $\alpha$ -chains and two identical $\beta$ -chains.

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