AmineshardMCQ SINGLE

Which of the following amines, upon treatment with an aqueous solution of nitrous acid () at low temAmines Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following amines, upon treatment with an aqueous solution of nitrous acid ($NaNO_2 + HCl$) at low temperature, predominantly yields a yellow oily liquid via Libermann's nitroso reaction?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Secondary amines (both aliphatic and aromatic), such as N-methylethanamine, react with nitrous acid to yield N-nitrosamines ($R_2N-N=O$). These generally separate from the aqueous reaction mixture as characteristic yellow oily liquids. Primary amines give alcohols/$N_2$ or diazonium salts, while tertiary aromatic amines undergo ring nitrosation.

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