Which of the following amines, upon treatment with an aqueous solution of nitrous acid () at low tem — Amines Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following amines, upon treatment with an aqueous solution of nitrous acid ($NaNO_2 + HCl$) at low temperature, predominantly yields a yellow oily liquid via Libermann's nitroso reaction?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Secondary amines (both aliphatic and aromatic), such as N-methylethanamine, react with nitrous acid to yield N-nitrosamines ($R_2N-N=O$). These generally separate from the aqueous reaction mixture as characteristic yellow oily liquids. Primary amines give alcohols/$N_2$ or diazonium salts, while tertiary aromatic amines undergo ring nitrosation.
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