AminesmediumNUMERICAL

An organic aliphatic amide with the molecular formula undergoes reduction with followed by hydrolysiAmines Chemistry Question

Question

An organic aliphatic amide with the molecular formula $C_3H_7NO$ undergoes reduction with $LiAlH_4$ followed by hydrolysis to yield a primary amine. How many carbon atoms are present in the longest continuous carbon chain of this product amine?

Answer: 3

💡 Solution & Explanation

The starting amide is propanamide ($CH_3CH_2CONH_2$). Reduction with the strong reducing agent $LiAlH_4$ converts the carbonyl group ($-C=O$) directly into a methylene group ($-CH_2-$) without breaking the carbon skeleton, yielding propan-1-amine ($CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2$). The parent carbon chain retains all 3 carbon atoms.

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